Taking your driving test in your own car: the rules and a checklist

Make sure your own car or a hire car passes the examiner's checks, so your driving test is not cancelled on the day and you do not have to pay for it twice.

8 min read All levels
TR Written by the Testroute team Checked against DVSA guidance and The Highway Code · Updated 13/10/2026

You can take your driving test in your own car if it meets the GOV.UK rules: taxed, insured for a driving test, roadworthy, with an MOT if it needs one, L plates, an extra interior mirror for the examiner and a proper passenger head restraint. Your own car does not need dual controls, but a hire car does.

Your own car or your instructor's car

Most people take the test in their instructor's car, the car they know from lessons. You can use your own car or a family car instead, as long as it meets every rule below.

The risk sits with you. If the car breaks one of the rules, the test is cancelled and you have to book and pay again.

There is a good reason to test in the car you drive most: you know it. The bite point, the mirrors and your parking reference points all change from one car to the next, so do your last lessons or practice drives in the car you will take the test in. Our reverse bay parking reference points show why that matters.

Reverse bay parking, top-down. Drive past the bays and stop when the bay line reaches your door mirror or passenger window, a common reference point; steer as you reverse, and straighten when the car is parallel to the lines.121start steering when the bay line reachesyour door mirror or passenger window2straighten when the car is parallel to the linesa common referencepoint: your instructorsets yours
Reference points like these vary from car to car, so learn them in the car you will test in.

Your car must:

  • be taxed
  • be insured for a driving test; check this with your insurer
  • have a current MOT if it is over 3 years old
  • be roadworthy, which means safe and legal to drive
  • be smoke-free, so nobody smokes in it just before or during the test

What the car must have

Some items are there for the examiner rather than for you, so they are easy to forget:

  • an extra interior rear-view mirror for the examiner
  • a passenger seatbelt and a passenger head restraint; slip-on head restraints are not allowed
  • L plates on the front and back (D plates are allowed in Wales)
  • an officially fitted speedometer showing mph; an extra display or a phone app does not count
  • the ability to reach at least 62 mph
  • 4 wheels and a maximum authorised mass of no more than 3,500 kg, which you will find in the handbook

It must also be in good condition:

  • no warning lights showing a safety problem, such as the airbag light
  • no tyre damage, and the legal tread depth on every tyre
  • no space-saver spare tyre fitted
  • a windscreen and front side windows that meet the rules for tinted windows; there are no tint rules for the rear windows, but the test can be cancelled if they are too dark for the examiner to see clearly

Tidy it too. GOV.UK asks you to clear rubbish and loose items from the dashboard, footwells, door pockets, cup holders and seats.

DVSA Private Parking sign on a wooden fence, reserved for driving tests only, above a gravel car park
A DVSA sign reserving parking for driving tests at a test centre in south east London, April 2026
Free practice Practise the show me tell me questions All 21 questions with short answers and a quick quiz.

Cars you cannot use

Some cars do not give the examiner a clear view all round, so you cannot use them for the test:

  • any panel van, meaning a vehicle without rear seats or rear side windows
  • the BMW 218, BMW Mini, Ford KA and VW Beetle convertibles
  • the Polestar 4 and Polestar 5
  • the Smart Fortwo (2-door) and the Toyota iQ

Other models may also be unsuitable, because not every car has been used on a test. If you want to use a convertible or a coupe (a car with a fixed roof, 2 doors and a sloping back), check with your test centre first, using the contact details in your booking confirmation.

Recalled Citroën and DS cars

Some cars with airbag recalls can only be used with proof that they are safe:

Car Cars affected Recall issued
Citroën C3 Built 2009 to 2016 20 June 2025
Citroën C4 Built 2 February 2010 to 20 May 2018 7 August 2025
Citroën DS3 Built 2009 to 2016 20 June 2025
Citroën DS4 Built 2 February 2010 to 20 May 2018 7 August 2025
Citroën DS5 Built 2 February 2010 to 20 May 2018 7 August 2025
DS Automobiles DS3 Some built 2016 to 2019 20 June 2025

The examiner checks the recall online before the test. If they cannot, you need proof, such as a stamped recall letter or a screenshot from the online recall service. Without the right proof, the test is cancelled and you could lose your fee.

Dashcams and driver aids

A dashcam fitted for insurance can stay, as long as it faces out of the car, does not film the inside and does not record sound inside.

Driver aids allowed on the test: electronic parking brake, hill-start assist, cruise control, speed limiters, parking sensors and cameras, lane assist, blind spot monitoring and traffic sign recognition.

Not allowed during the test: self-parking, Tesla autopilot and your own sat nav. For independent driving, the examiner provides a sat nav and sets it up for you.

Aids such as parking sensors help, but the Highway Code says not to rely on driver assistance systems, because you stay responsible for the car (rule 150). Keep looking all round.

Manual or automatic

A manual car has 3 pedals, and an automatic or semi-automatic car has 2. You can take the test in either. If you pass in an automatic or semi-automatic, your licence lets you drive only automatic and semi-automatic cars.

Hire cars for the driving test

You can take your test in a hire car if it has dual controls and meets all the other rules above. Before you book one, check that its insurance covers a driving test and that it has the extra mirror and L plates.

Getting your car to the test centre

You cannot drive yourself to the test alone. On the way there you are still a learner, so the usual rules apply: a qualified supervisor aged at least 21 who has held a full licence for 3 years, L plates and learner insurance. The learner driver rules cover each one.

DVSA asks you to arrive 5 minutes before your appointment, so leave time to park. If you have not driven there before, find your test centre and look at the roads around it first.

DVSA driving tests sign and a private property sign at an office entrance with give way markings
A DVSA sign at a test centre entrance asking candidates not to park until 5 minutes before their test, May 2026

What the examiner checks

Before you drive, the examiner checks your licence, checks any recalled model online and asks you to read and sign a declaration about insurance and where you live. Read it before you sign it. Then come the vehicle safety questions: a tell me question before you drive and a show me question on the move.

Both are about the car you bring, so learn where the bonnet catch, the demisters and the washer controls are in your own car. Our free show me, tell me answers cover all 21 questions. Getting one or both wrong counts as 1 driving fault; our guide to minor, serious and dangerous faults explains how the rest of the test is marked.

Checklist for the day before

Check What you need
Tax and MOT Taxed, and a current MOT if the car is over 3 years old
Insurance Covers a driving test, and covers you as a learner on the drive there
Warning lights None showing a safety problem
Tyres No damage, legal tread on every tyre, no space-saver fitted
L plates On the front and back
Examiner's mirror Extra interior rear-view mirror fitted
Passenger seat Working seatbelt and a proper head restraint, not slip-on
Dashcam Faces out, does not film or record sound inside
Recall proof In the car, if your model is on the recall list
Inside the car Tidy, and nobody has smoked in it

Pack your licence too. Our list of what to bring to your driving test covers the rest, and how to pass your driving test puts the whole day in order.

Fit the examiner’s mirror a week or two before the test and leave it on. You will stop noticing it, and you will not be fiddling with it in the car park on the day.
Get exam-ready See the roads around your test centre Real 4K footage of the routes candidates drive most often, straight from the driver's seat.
Get access One payment, no subscription.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use my own car for my driving test?

Yes, if it meets every rule on GOV.UK, including tax, test insurance, L plates, an extra mirror for the examiner and a proper passenger head restraint. If it breaks a rule, the test is cancelled and you pay again.

Does my car need dual controls for the driving test?

No, your own car does not. A hire car does need dual controls.

Can I use a hire car for my driving test?

Yes, if it has dual controls and meets all the other rules. Check that its insurance covers a driving test.

Can I have a dashcam in the car on my test?

Yes, if it faces out of the car, does not film the inside and does not record sound inside.

Can I take my driving test in an automatic?

Yes. After you pass, your licence lets you drive only automatic and semi-automatic cars.

Sources

Last checked: 13 October 2026.