Parallel parking: a step by step guide for your test

Reverse in behind a parked car and finish close to the kerb within about two car lengths, with common reference points, the checks examiners watch and calm ways to correct it.

10 min read Intermediate
TR Written by the Testroute team Checked against DVSA guidance and The Highway Code · Updated 13/10/2026

Parallel parking on your test means reversing into a space behind a parked car and finishing reasonably close to and parallel with the kerb, within about two car lengths. Keep the car slow, time your steering with reference points set for your car, and look all around before and during the reverse.

Residential road bending left with cars parked along the kerb and an oncoming car
Cars parked along the left kerb of a residential road, May 2026

What the examiner asks you to do

Your test includes one reversing exercise, and the examiner chooses it. Parallel parking is one option. The others are bay parking, covered in our reverse bay parking reference points, and pulling up on the right. Practise all of them.

The examiner asks you to pull up on the left well before a parked car they point out. They then explain the exercise: drive forward and stop alongside that car, reverse in, and park reasonably close to and parallel with the kerb. They finish with: “Try to complete the exercise within about two car lengths.”

Sometimes the space is between two parked cars instead, with a gap of about two car lengths. Examiners do not use cars parked on the other side of the road, so the kerb is always on your left.

Faults are recorded under the heading Reverse park from the moment you select reverse.

Parallel parking step by step

The steps below use reference points: a part of your car that you line up with something outside. They vary with the car and with your seat position, so treat these as a starting point. Your instructor will set the exact points for the car you take your test in.

  1. Move off safely. From your stop, check your mirrors and right blind spot, and signal if it would help anyone.
  2. Stop alongside. Drive forward slowly and stop next to the parked car, about a door's width away from it, with your rear bumper roughly level with its rear bumper.
  3. Look all around. Select reverse. Check the left mirror, left blind spot, rear window, right blind spot, right mirror and the road ahead.
  4. Reverse straight. Let the car creep back with the wheels straight until the back of the parked car appears in your rear side window.
  5. Steer left. Look round again, especially to the right, because the front of your car will swing out into the road. Steer left, about one turn of the wheel, and keep the car slow.
  6. Hold the angle. When the car is at about 45 degrees to the kerb, straighten the wheel and keep reversing. Your instructor can give you a point in the left door mirror for this moment.
  7. Steer right. Once the front of your car is clear of the parked car, steer right. The front now swings in towards the kerb and the parked car, so watch your front left corner.
  8. Straighten and stop. As the car comes parallel with the kerb, straighten the wheel and stop. Apply the handbrake, select neutral and wait for the examiner.

You do not need a perfect finish. Reasonably close and parallel, under control and with good observation, is what the examiner asked for.

Parallel parking in four positions: alongside the parked car about a door's width out; reverse until your rear is past its rear and steer left; at about 45 degrees steer right to bring the front in; straighten, within about 2 car lengths.within about 2 car lengths12341alongside, about a door's width out2reverse until your rear is past its rear, steer left3at about 45 degrees, steer right to bring the front in4straighten, close to and parallel with the kerb
Four positions: alongside the parked car, steering left, steering right at about 45 degrees, then straight and parallel.

Speed control: slow car, brisk steering

Many parallel parks go wrong because the car moves too fast for you to look and steer at the same time. Aim for a slow walking pace or less.

In a manual car, use clutch control. Hold the clutch around the biting point so the car creeps back, and press it down slightly if it speeds up. On a slope, use the footbrake as well.

In an automatic, the car creeps on its own once you release the footbrake. Control the speed with gentle pressure on the brake rather than the accelerator.

Turn the wheel briskly while the car moves slowly. Stalling and poor co-ordination of the controls are both listed faults.

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Observation before and during the reverse

The examiner marks observation as well as accuracy. The Highway Code tells you to look carefully before you reverse, then reverse slowly while checking all around and looking mainly through the rear window (rule 202).

Before you start, check both mirrors, both blind spots, the rear window and ahead. Then keep looking as the car moves:

  • Before you steer left, look ahead and over your right shoulder. The front swings out into the road, so traffic and cyclists need room.
  • While you reverse, look mainly out of the rear window, with quick glances at the left mirror to judge the kerb.
  • Before you steer right, check that your front will clear the parked car.
  • All the time, watch the pavement behind you for pedestrians, especially children.

If someone comes close, stop and let them pass. If a driver holds back to let you finish, carry on when it is safe.

Parking sensors and cameras are allowed on the test, but self-parking systems are not. Use them as an extra, not instead of looking: driver aids do not reduce your responsibility (rule 150). Our guide to blind spot checks and observation on your test covers the habits that help.

Say your checks out loud in practice: left mirror, left shoulder, rear window, right shoulder, right mirror, ahead. Under test pressure, the routine then runs on its own.

What the examiner looks for

Examiners mark the exercise for control and observation. The examiner guidance lists these faults for reverse parking on the road:

  • brushing or scrubbing the kerb, or mounting the pavement
  • getting too close to the parked car
  • parking too far from the kerb, or finishing at a sharp angle to it
  • not completing it within two car lengths
  • unnecessary shunting backwards and forwards
  • steering the wrong way, stalling or poor co-ordination of the controls
  • no blind spot checks, or relying too much on the mirrors
  • ineffective observation, or looking but not reacting to other road users

How a fault is graded depends on what happened. Repositioning to correct a loss of control or accuracy is the guidance's example of a driving fault. Excessive repositioning after a complete misjudgement is a serious fault, and anything that causes actual danger is a dangerous fault.

You can pass with up to 15 driving faults, but a single serious or dangerous fault is a fail. Read how minor, serious and dangerous faults are marked for the full picture.

How to correct a parallel park that is going wrong

You can stop and correct your position. GOV.UK says you can carry on if you make a mistake, and that it might not affect your result if it is not serious. One calm correction is far better than touching the other car or riding up the kerb.

Heading for the kerb

Stop before the tyre touches. Look all around, drive forward a short way to take the back of the car away from the kerb, then reverse in again.

Too far from the kerb

Look all around, then drive forward slowly while steering left and then right, so the car moves over towards the kerb. Straighten, and reverse back into line if you need to.

Angle too sharp, or too close to the parked car

Stop. Look all around, drive forward a little to open up the space, and try the reverse again.

Start every correction with fresh all-round checks, because traffic may have arrived while you were watching the kerb. Keep the shunts to a minimum: lots of back and forth is a listed fault.

Silver van parked in a marked roadside bay, with an empty bay behind it on a sunny street
An empty marked parking bay behind a parked van on a wide suburban road, April 2026

Common parallel parking mistakes

  • Stopping too close to the parked car at the start, so your front left corner clips its back corner as you swing in.
  • Steering left too early, so your front left corner is still close to the parked car when you need to steer right, or too late, which uses up your two car lengths.
  • Holding the angle too long, so the back wheel reaches the kerb before the car is straight.
  • Forgetting that the front of the car swings out into the road when you steer left.
  • Stopping well out from the kerb and hoping the examiner will not mind.

How to practise for your test

Start on a quiet street with one parked car and plenty of space. Then practise behind different vehicles, since a hatchback and a van look very different in your mirrors. Add the version between two cars, then busier roads.

When it feels routine, include it in a mock driving test so you practise it in the middle of a full drive, with nerves. You can also watch the parallel park filmed in 4K to see the steps from the driver's seat.

On the day, the parked car will be on one of the roads around your test centre. We filmed the roads around test centres across England, so you can find your test centre and see how wide those streets are and how much parking there is. Parallel parking is one part of a bigger plan for how to pass your driving test.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the reference point for parallel parking?

There is no single official one, because it depends on your car and how you sit. A common set is to stop about a door's width out, steer left when the parked car's rear appears in your rear side window, and steer right once your front is clear of it.

How close to the kerb do you have to be?

The examiner asks you to park reasonably close to and parallel with the kerb. Parking too far from the kerb is a listed fault, and so is brushing it.

Is touching the kerb a fail?

Not necessarily. Brushing the kerb is listed as a control fault, and the examiner grades it on what happened. Mounting the pavement is also on the list, so if you feel the tyre touch, stop and correct calmly.

Can I use parking sensors or a reversing camera?

Yes, parking sensors and cameras are allowed, but self-parking systems are not. You still need to look all around, because driver aids do not reduce your responsibility.

How many car lengths do you get to parallel park?

About two. The examiner asks you to try to complete the exercise within about two car lengths, and a gap between two parked cars should be about two car lengths.

Sources

Last checked: 13 October 2026.